"In commemeration of Jubliee reign" Victoria Reg. 1837-1887 |
"By me kings reign, and princess decree justice" |
The words on the reverse of the medallion are interesting. They are a quote from the Bible (Proverbs Chapter 8, verse 15) but seem to have been modified to suit Queen Victoria. It should read "By me kings reign, and PRINCES decree justice" not "PRINCESS"
An almost identical view of All Saints Church c.1837 |
H.M King George VI & H.M. Queen Elizabeth |
Sedgley Coronation Celebrations |
Robinson Pear Tree Inn Gornal Wood |
3 pence |
Isaac Jones Pear Tree Inn Gornal Wood |
1½ pence |
Isaac Jones Pear Tree Inn Gornal Wood |
1 pence ? |
R. Bennett Bricklayers Arms Upper Gornal |
6 pence |
R. Marsh Talbot Inn Cinderhill |
3 pence |
Pig & Whistle Token |
Sedgley Weightlifting Club |
Tokens (sometimes called checks) were used as defacto money. Workers were often paid in tokens rather than coins thus forcing them to buy goods from particular shops/pubs, frequently owned by their employers. These shops were know as 'Tommy' or 'Truck' shops"
Landlords also used the tokens instead of real coins as change thus forcing the recipient to spend the tokens in the same pub.
Due to the rapid industrial growth, proper coins were also in short supply around this time. Despite calls from many quarters for the Royal Mint to produce more copper coins the British government was reluctant to act. As a result the captains of Britain’s Industrial Revolution were forced to enter into contracts with private mints (most of which were located in Birmingham) to produce the coinage that they so desperately needed.
Note! These tokens are often called "Conder Tokens" nowadays...
James Conder was a linen draper in Tavern Street, Ipswich, Suffolk. He circulated a halfpenny token in 1794 bearing the town's market cross on the obverse, his name and business on the reverse. Kempson of Birmingham struck the piece, and it is fairly common. James Conder was an ardent collector of the tokens being issued all around him. In 1798, he produced a book on the subject, called "An Arrangement of Provincial Coins, Tokens, and Medalets Issued in Great Britain, Ireland, and the Colonies"
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