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Fainting Fits	Probably a euphemism for epilepsy.
Falling Sickness	Epilepsy
Fatty Liver	Cirrhosis
Fatuity	Imbecility, dementia
Fibrillation	A quivering of muscle fibres. Auricular – instead of beating normally the cardiac auricles contract very rapidly and irregularly and beat independently of the ventricles. Treatment – large initial doses of digitalis are given.
Fibrinous Angina	Sore throat resembling Diphtheria but not fatal
Fibrinous Bronchitis	Chronic bronchitis
Fistula	An unusual communication between two different structures.
Flux	See dysentery.
Foetid Bronchitis	Bronchiectasis
Foetor Oris	Bad breath
French Pox	Syphilis
Frogg	Croup
Furuncle	See Boil.

Galloping Consumption	Pulmonary tuberculosis
Gangrene	Death and decay of tissue in a part of the body - usually a limb - due to injury, disease, or failure of blood supply. Synonym: mortification.
Gangrenous Stomatitis	See Cancrum Oris
Gangrenous Ulceration Of The Mouth	See Cancrum Oris
Gathering	A collection of pus
General Paralysis of the Insane (GPI)	Paralysis of the insane was the common term used for end stage syphilis. Causing dementia
Glandular Fever	Mononucleosis or infectious mononucleosis
Gleet	See catarrh.
Glomerulonephritis	Glomerulus. A coil of minute arterial capillaries of the capsule at the commencement of the uriniferous tubules of the kidney
Glossal Pharyngolaryngeal Paralysis	Tongue, pharynx (back cavity of mouth) paralysis of the muscles of both.
Glycoasuria	The presence of sugar in the urine.
Goitre Endocarditis	Inflammation of the endocardium and valves. The most common causes are rheumatic and septicaemia.
Gout	Any inflammation due to the formation of crystals of sodium bi-urate caused by a build up of urate or uric acid in the blood. It most often occurs in joints where circulation is poor, and can even cause gallstones or kidney stones
Gravel	A disease characterised by multiple small calculi (stones or concretions of mineral salts) which are formed in the kidneys, passed along the ureters to the bladder, and expelled with the urine. Synonym: kidney stone.
Great Pox	Syphilis
Green Fever	Anaemia
Green Sickness	Anaemia
Grip, Gripe or Grippe	An old term for influenza
Griped	With respect to the bowels, afflicted with spasmodic pain as if by contraction or constriction
Grocer's Itch	Skin disease caused by mites in sugar or flour
Grog Blossoms	Pimples on the nose in acne rosacea

Haematemesis	Vomiting blood from the stomach. The blood is often stale and therefore contains coagulated particles resembling coffee grains.
Haematuria	Bloody urine
Haemoptysis	Bleeding from the lungs. The coughing up of blood. The blood is alkaline in reaction, frothy and bright red.
Hammer Nose	The swollen nose of acne rosacea
Heart dropsy	Hydropericardium
Heart sickness	Condition caused by loss of salt from body
Heat Stroke	Body temperature elevates because of surrounding environment temperature and body does not perspire to reduce temperature
Hectic(al) fever	A daily recurring fever with profound sweating, chills, and flushed appearance—often associated with pulmonary tuberculosis or septic poisoning.
Hemiplegy, Hemiplegia	Paralysis of one side of body
Hip gout	Osteomylitis
Hives	A skin eruption of wheals (smooth, slightly elevated areas on the skin) which is redder or paler than the surrounding skin. Often attended by severe itching, it usually changes its size or shape or disappears within a few hours. It is the dermal evidence of allergy. See the discussion under croup; also called cynanche trachealis. In the mid-nineteenth century, hives was a commonly given cause of death of children three years and under. Because true hives does not kill, croup was probably the actual cause of death in those children.
Horrors	See Delirium tremens
Hospital fever	See Typhus.
Hydrocephalus	See Dropsy.
Hydropericardium	Excessive fluid in the space around the heart leading to constriction of the heart
Hydrophobia	Rabies
Hydropsy	Dropsy is a contraction of hydropsy
Hydrothorax	See Dropsy.
Hypercalcaemia	Renal failure.
Hyperpiesis	An elevation of the normal blood pressure.
Hyperplasia	Overgrowth of tissue by an increase in the number of cells.
Hypertrophy	Enlargement of any tissue or organ, but not due to its natural growth
Hypostatic Pneumonia	Pneumonia in the lower parts of the lungs.

Ichor	Leakage of fluid from a sore or wound.
Icterus	See jaundice.
Ictus	Fit (convulsion); sudden pulsation or stroke
Impetigo	Contagious skin disease usually of the face characterised by pustules and crusts
Inanition	Exhaustion from lack of nourishment; starvation. A condition characterised by marked weakness, extreme weight loss, and a decrease in metabolism resulting from severe and prolonged (usually weeks to months) insufficiency of food.
Incubus	Nightmare; demon taking on male form to have sexual intercourse with a woman in her sleep
Infantile Paralysis	Poliomyelitis (polio)
Infarct	A wedge shaped area of dead tissue, which is deprived of blood by the sudden blockage of a terminal or end artery.
Infection	The affection or contamination of a person, organ, or wound with invading, multiplying, disease-producing germs—such as bacteria, rickettsiae, viruses, moulds, yeasts, and protozoa. In the early part of the last century, infections were thought to be the propagation of disease by effluvia (see above) from patients crowded together. "Miasma" were believed to be substances which could not be seen in any form—emanations not apparent to the senses. Such miasmas were understood to act by infection.
Inflammation	Redness, swelling, pain, tenderness, heat, and disturbed function of an area of the body, especially as a reaction of tissue to injurious agents. This mechanism serves as a localised and protective response to injury. The word ending -itis denotes inflammation on the part indicated by the word stem to which it is attached—that is, appendicitis, pleuritis, etc. Microscopically, it involves a complex series of events, including enlargement of the sizes of blood vessels; discharge of fluids, including plasma proteins; and migration of leukocytes (white blood cells) into the inflammatory focus. In the last century, cause of death often was listed as inflammation of a body organ - such as, brain or lung - but this was purely a descriptive term and is not helpful in identifying the actual underlying disease.
Intermittent Fever	Illness marked by episodes of fever with return to completely normal temperature; usually malaria.
Interstitial	Situated between. Distributed through the connective structure.
Intussusception	The slipping of one part within another, as the prolapse of one part of the intestine into the lumen of an immediately adjoining part. This leads to obstruction and often must be relieved by surgery. Synonym: intussusception.
Ischaemia	Local anaemia due to defective blood supply to the part.
Ischaemic Heart Disease	Narrowing of the arteries.

Jail fever	See Typhus.
Jaundice	Yellow discolouration of the skin, whites of the eyes, and mucous membranes, due to an increase of bile pigments in the blood—often symptomatic of certain diseases, such as hepatitis, obstruction of the bile duct, or cancer of the liver. Synonym - icterus.

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